A simple psychological tip in followup to Mr. Zack's suggestion to include the architect's opinion about project costs.
Decades ago, Omer Mithun (founder of that Mithun firm in the Seattle area, and now elsewhere) taught the professional practice course series at the University of Washington. We watched him try to keep his pipe lit while lecturing, and heard all sorts of war stories and advice.
One was: "When you tell people a range of prices, start with the high number and then mention the lower end. People will remember the first number they hear. When the project comes in at lower cost, you are a hero. The other way around, when the cost is in the middle of the range, it is your fault that they had to spend more."
Most effective for verbal statements, but tends to work for written ones as well.
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Joel Niemi AIA
Joel Niemi Architect
Snohomish, WA
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Original Message:
Sent: 09-10-2025 06:10 PM
From: James Zack
Subject: Question to Small Firm Exchange regarding Additional Services due to increase in budget
I agree with the to other two comments, the contact language does support an increase in fee if the scope and/or budget increases. We use situations like this to add language to our contracts to assure this does not happen again. We emphasize the contract budget is preliminary and that if the scope and/or budget increases the assumption is the fee will increase proportional to the budget increase.
We do not typically use AIA contracts, but as I recall there ei slap language that states the architect is not responsible for the budget. When we have clients who are stedfast in there unrealistic budgets I use this:
Owner's Budget: $1,800,000.00
Architect does not believe the project described by the owner can be built for the onwer's stated budget.
Architect's Budget: $2,200,000 - 2,400,000.00
I like to use ranges in this situation further emphasizing there is no set budget, it is dynamic.
Houses are not schools, or civic buildings, owners do not typically prepare accurate budgets, they are guesses or funds available, vs. funds required.
Thank you,
Jim Zack, FAIA | principal
AIA San Francisco
2025 Firm Leadership Award
w. 415.495.7889, ext. 201c. 415.797.22821672 15th StreetSan Francisco, CA • 94103www.zackdevito.com