Committee on the Environment

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  • 1.  Beauty = Sustainable?

    Posted 03-18-2011 11:20 AM
    This message has been cross posted to the following Discussion Forums: Technology in Architectural Practice and Committee on the Environment .
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    Sarah Susanka, author of the "Not So Big..." series, spoke at the Green Prints Conference this past week in Atlanta, GA. She brought up a really interesting point, Beauty is Sustainability. Meaning a beautiful building will stand the test of time, while an efficient, ugly science project will not. On the other side of the argument, I have often said that Architecture gets downgraded to sculpture when it doesn't function. A beautiful leaky building will get repaired and the repair may need to be extensive if the forms of the building make it impossible to seal from the rain. Beautiful houses that are designed so specifically for one person's taste, that no other future owner finds it useful, then it gets renovated or demolished. Timelessness is not easy to achieve. The goal of Historic Preservation is not to create fake history, but to allow sensible modifications to extend the usefulness of an Historic structure without drastically altering the historic components of the building. If beauty is to stand the test of time, it must function and be flexible for future owners and visa versa. If a functional building is going to last, then it must be desirable, beautiful.

    The 70s gave sustainability a bad name as many of the pioneers were building scientists and not exactly artists. No one wants to live in a science project, other than the designer. Now we try to create cutesy copies of watered down traditionalism and cram these fundamentally unsustainable forms with green gadgets and green check list items. A gable roof will never protect a double hung window from heat gain. Most traditional projects use single hung units with the operator at the bottom, yet heat rises. Shouldn't we use sustainability as an opportunity to start actually designing houses again, rather than regurgitating the mistakes of the past? I know what people think they want, but this is based on what they see around them, not what is possible. Before I had a few nice projects in my neighborhood, everyone was told they had to have a bungalow. Now it's OK to have something more interesting. 

    If we Architects are too elite to make our services appropriate for people who can't afford to fork over half their annual salary for a set of drawings (the majority of Americans), then why should we complain about how low the bar is set for residential design? If we turn our noses up to regular people, then why should we complain about them not "getting us"? The state of residential design in this country is not the agent's fault or the builder. It's not even the homeowner's fault. IT'S OUR FAULT FOR ABANDONING THE LARGEST SECTOR OF WORK AVAILABLE! Sure plenty of Architects do residential work for the rich, but we are designing a very small fraction of the most numerous building type in America. If we want houses to last and not end up in the landfill every couple of decades, then WE must make them beautiful AND functional. I believe it's safe to say that the amateurs are doing a very lousy job without us and now their handiwork dictates what we design. Am I the only one insulted by this? What's the matter with us? 

    I have proven that a sole proprietor can make the same or better money doing residential work for regular people, provided one can recognize the appropriateness of the services offered and what a client really needs from us. Look at the difference in the amount of information found in a plan book set of drawings and a high end residential project. If you insist on providing full service for everything, then you have eliminated 80% of America from being potential customers. Most of us are in this category, so we should understand that we would never afford our fees for house plans, so how could others like us afford them? The only way we will expand our worth is to expand our pool of work. Lucky for us, we have a huge untapped resource that could help us double our numbers and reset the design bar to something unobtainable for the hacks.

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    Eric Rawlings AIA
    Owner
    Rawlings Design, Inc.
    Decatur GA
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    AIA26 San Diego June 10-13


  • 2.  RE:Beauty = Sustainable?

    Posted 03-21-2011 08:16 AM


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    Raymond Strang AIA
    Raymond Strang & Associates, AIA
    Stevensville MD
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    Eric;

    Very well said. I have a very successful residential practice in Maryland. We have struggled with what constitutes acceptable deliverables up and down the spectrum, but it has almost always been possible to do good design work, with usable construction docs at a price mid-size home owners can afford. We work for Community Development Corporations around DC, and the focus of our services shifts from Construction docs, to Construction Phase services- they are much more inclined to piece together the construction team as they go in an effort to get the best price at each stage of the construction. If we understand what they need and deliver that, they will buy what they want from us for a price that seems reasonable to us both.

    I wish you the best in your practice. I am anticipating another good year. I imagine that you are too.

    Thanks,
    Ray Strang
    Raymond Strang and Associates, AIA
    Stevensville, Maryland



    AIA26 San Diego June 10-13


  • 3.  RE:Beauty = Sustainable?

    Posted 03-22-2011 10:40 AM
    I truly appreciate architects who work to deliver good value to smaller residential clients.  There are many such practitioners around the country bringing their knowledge of sustainable design to their communities. If only more homebuyers recognized the added value of a home designed by such architects.

    On a related note, one area of sustainable design that seems largely overlooked by architects is lighting.  Now that there are excellent lighting options that deliver very long life at low energy demand, with dimmability, no toxic content, and excellent light quality, I wonder why so few new and renovated homes incorporate these technologies?  

    Life cycle costs are well understood by architects, perhaps less so by retail lighting salespersons and builders.  Perhaps many architects also are not aware of excellent recessed downlights and products available with LED sources at reasonable cost.  With considerable effort, the US Dept of Energy through its Caliper program are helping sort out the good products from the bad, and keep manufacturers honest about claims of high performance.  

    If there was ever a good opportunity for architects to play a leading role in acceptance of a sustainable technology, and perhaps an expanding role in green residential design, this is it.   

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    Donna Leban AIA, LC
    Light/Space/Design
    South Burlington VT
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    AIA26 San Diego June 10-13


  • 4.  RE:Beauty = Sustainable?

    Posted 03-21-2011 01:10 PM

    Thanks to Eric Rawlings for a very clear and well said group of comments on residential design in the US, and the conflict between green design, traditional design, and perceptions of good design.
    I have worked extensively with green building renovations to historic structures, but not with single houses, to date.  In general, it is not difficult to make a traditional building perform better, with good glass, insulation, roofing, and mechanical systems. 
    For new constuction, especially residential, we are seeing a wide range of approaches to green design in the market place.  On the one hand are the modest and blocky Passive House envelopes, to traditional building design, and on the other extreme new buildings that are "all glass".  This fascination with as much glass as possible is mostly for the high end market, and yet they are documented as green buildings, with energy efficiency resulting from the high performance glass systems.  Hard to believe.
    Hoping that we can continue to make well-designed houses, not overly traditional and not all glass, that the public enjoys and respects, that the public can afford to design and build, and that in the long run help us live better on the planet.
    Thanks

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    Sherman Aronson AIA
    BLT Architects
    Philadelphia PA
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    AIA26 San Diego June 10-13