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  • 1.  Why Architects Don't understand the Value of Market Value

    Posted 07-03-2011 09:54 AM
    This message has been cross posted to the following Discussion Forums: Small Project Practitioners and Project Delivery .
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    The reason why most Architects have a hard time understanding what value really means in the market place is because we choose to fight the system used to determine real market value. When we design end user houses, we avoid the judgement of the free market. The term "sales history" doesn't resonate well with Architects because we design mostly houses for wealthy end users which always sell in the market place as "used", eventually. The Spec builders always sell their houses as "new". The cost per sf is higher for the new house than it is for the end user house that is eventually sold as used. This makes our houses appear to be less valuable than a builder box when it comes to sales history and the market price per sf. I designed a spec house that sold for almost a million dollars in 2006 and was later sold as used in 2010 at more than 30% less. New went to used in a few years and the value was almost cut in half. Now the housing crash didn't help, nor did the short sale when Corp McDs dumped the house as quick as possible when relocating their employee. Had I designed it for the end user directly and had I never been known as the first and possibly only Architect to design a million dollar house to sell at market in my neighborhood, I would be forever cursed as the guy whose Architectural design sold for the least per sf in the last decade, including tear downs. I'm blessed when it sold at spec, cursed when sold used. This is the kind of story people in an American Idol society love to remember. The professional gets bested by the amateurs. The same exact house made me the million dollar Architect and the schmuck who can't design a house of good quality (i.e. the price per sf) according to when it entered the market place and how. Nobody cares about when and how, they only care about the final sales figure.

    Below are some Laconic talking points concerning the value of Architecture in the market place:

    If we judge two houses with the same check list of items, how do we determine which one is better? 

    A check list of the same items can only be made better when arranged in a better way, this is also known as the design. 

    Our profession depends on design making the difference. If design makes the difference, then how can we prove this?

    Who decides if one design is better than another? The consumer decides, not the appraiser or the bank.

    Beauty is only one component of desirability. Functionality and cost are as well.

    What consumers desire more in a specific arrangement of the same parts (design) cannot be represented by averaging the success of a community of competitors, nor by creating a more complicated check list of value for it's parts.

    Spec houses are the only new houses as far as the market place is concerned.

    A spec house is a product that a builder takes out a business loan to create and this product is sold directly to the consumer as a new, off the shelf item including a one year warrantee.

    An end user house is a personal possession that a private owner commissions to be built. 

    An end user house can never be valued in the free market as a new item since the possessor is the facilitator of it's creation.(This is like valuing a car you made in your garage. We will only know what it's worth when someone buys it, but the next BMW coming out in 2012 already has an inherent value because the company has an established sales history.)

    BMW is a spec builder and so is Armani and Wonder Bread.

    Architects must sell new houses (i.e. spec houses) if they want to compete for new house sales histories. 

    We cannot convince the market place that design makes the difference unless our sales history can prove it. 

    If it takes an average of 10 years for Architectural end user houses to be sold at market, then it can take a long time to establish a sales history as a designer of used end user houses.

    The only reason a new BMW can be sold at a higher price than a new Honda is because of their sales history. Same holds true with their used cars.

    The key to the quality of profitable new construction is based on how much the bank will lend per sf. The remainder comes from either your pocket or the buyer's.

    End user houses can never have a new sales history, but are valued as new by the lender when considered for a construction loan.

    If spec houses are the only houses on the market capable of having a new sales history, then how can the value of a new end user house be established without comparing it to spec houses?

    Who is more likely to invest more money than the appraised value of a new house, a spec builder who has to sell it right away or lose profit OR the end user who intends to live there?

    How can a spec house be compared equally to an end user house, no less more favorably? This is the question that has us all scratching our heads and the number one reason we avoid the judgement of the market place by designing unique end user items that can only be sold as used rather than products created by companies with a business model and directly sold at market as new items.


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    Eric Rawlings AIA
    Owner
    Rawlings Design, Inc.
    Decatur GA
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  • 2.  RE:Why Architects Don't understand the Value of Market Value

    Posted 07-04-2011 11:29 AM


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    Alan Lampert AIA
    Austin TX
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    One very important item you might consider adding to your thesis is geographic location.  A larger precentage of clients in places like Austin, Los Angeles, San Francisco, NYC, etc. seek out well designed homes by architects.  The residential customer in the deep south, on the other hand, tends to be less aware of architectural design.





  • 3.  RE:Why Architects Don't understand the Value of Market Value

    Posted 07-05-2011 01:20 AM
    I am surprised at homes depreciating.  In our neck of the woods newly constructed homes of any kind have appriciated although the appriciation has slowed down.  In our market place architect designed homes are rear on in the market because they are usually sold veryquickly or in many cases are not listed as the realtors will find a buyer before having to offer it to an open market.  The name architect homes will in amy cases be offered to buyers from under the counter much like rear jewelry.  Good design has not always ment higher construction cost but if well designed this has historicly been a value to the owner.  It has been my experiane that good design has deviated from the realtor's statistics as it sells at a higher square footage price and in a shorter time.  The buyer being willing to buy for a higher price and having assesed the market place buys a good design as soon as the opportunity arrises. (very short days on market.)  I feel that a good design is not hard to sell but more difficult to build because the buyers rather invest in a product in lieu of a concept.  All of my residential clients have decided to build a custom home because they were not able to purchase a suitable house and were aware of well designed houses that were not on the market.

    Aloha,

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    Jeffrey Nishi AIA
    Architect
    Jeffrey Nishi & Associates Architects
    Honolulu HI
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  • 4.  RE:Why Architects Don't understand the Value of Market Value

    Posted 07-06-2011 06:10 AM
    The house I spoke of is in a neighborhood that has a 36 month history of values rising. Values haven't stopped rising through the entire recession. The USED end user house is valued by the appraiser at a lesser cost/sf than the NEW spec houses. This wasn't about the appraisal. It was unfortunate for me that McDs dumped the house at the worst point in the market place and no one wanted to pay what it was worth one year before. A sale is a sale and now its not the million dollar house and no one cares who, what, when, where or why. Bad timing and luck don't count, nor does the market place have sympathy. Had it not sold it would be the million dollar house still, but now it's not. That's tough cookies for my reputation. What can you do? Make more buildings and learn from your hard knocks. It's the biggest house and the biggest always gets the worst value per sf. The further from the average, the more you get penalized. Now I'll discourage people from going that big using it as an example.

    This is the kind of thing that makes torch bearing townsfolk think Architects can't design a house. This house isn't traditional, but none of you would call it modern. Only people in the SE would call it modern 'cause it don't look zactly like the others. The ignorant love an excuse to hate things they don't understand. They don't care about the technicalities, nor do they want to understand this complicated value mess. They blindly believe that appraisals, market value, and sales all make sense to someone. Trust me, once you start analyzing appraisals and understanding the value of buildings, it all makes much less sense. There is no magic to the system. It's very random and subjective, yet capable of destroying our economy and namely our profession.

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    Eric Rawlings AIA
    Owner
    Rawlings Design, Inc.
    Decatur GA
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  • 5.  RE:Why Architects Don't understand the Value of Market Value

    Posted 07-07-2011 09:54 AM
    Since the owner came to you to design a home for them, I would assume the house was customized to fit their needs.  The specific sizes, arrangements, and room types reflected their tastes and their family.  It is understandable to assume that these features would raise the cost of construction, and hopefully design, above the standard fare of a spec house.  Had the family held the house for 15 to 20 years, these costs would have adjusted to the average.  Unfortunately, the cirscustances of this family led them to have to sell in a much shorter time frame. 
    In regards to your reputation and place in the marketplace, I believe it is important to promote that you can design a specific house, that better fits the needs of the owner, rather than a spec house, that is homogenized to fit everyone.  Or more importantly, that the owner can have his needs built, rather than have to conform to what is offered in the spec house.  In that way, the market value of architect designed structures should increase over spec structures.
    As architects, we should strive to make the houses we design better than average while filling the needs of our clients.  Our services enhance lives through well designed homes and commercial buildings.    Reputation should be built on satisfied clients, not on re-sale value in a difficult housing market.    

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    William Severino AIA
    Project Architect
    Little Ferry NJ
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  • 6.  RE:Why Architects Don't understand the Value of Market Value

    Posted 07-08-2011 08:58 AM
    William,
    I know this story has become very complicated and stretched out between posts, so many have jumped in half way. Let me catch you up.

    This house was designed as a one of a kind, never will be built again speculative house for a builder, not an end user home owner. 

    Had I designed the house even more specific for an end user rather than a builder, it most likely would have cost even more to build.

    The house sold in 2006 as a spec house for nearly a million in a neighborhood. When the end user was relocated by their Corp employer, the house was dumped as quick as possible in 2010 for $660K.

    No one seems to be getting the point of the story, so I will attempt to explain the moral of the story as clearly as possible. When you sell a house at spec, you get the highest price per sf from the appraiser because it is new. Advantage one for the builders. When a house sells as used, it gets the lowest price per sf from the appraiser. Disadvantage for Architects not designing spec. This house happened to sell new at the top of the market and used a few years later at the bottom. This illustrates how a million dollar victory can quickly turn into the worst sales price per sf in the of the neighborhood in the last decade. The 2 bedroom houses ready for tear down sell for $180K and tend to be about 1200sf, so the cost per sf is about $150. This former million dollar house sold for $660 at 6000sf or $110/sf. Yes the house was the biggest and this is part of the problem, but focus people, I'm not done.

    The agents who consider this house modern, or not bungalow enough, they love a story like this. It was bad luck that it sold at the wrong time, but to them it proves that my work was over priced the first time and that Architects can't design "good" houses. Now I have at least 5 dozen other examples in the neighborhood to challenge their claims, but all it takes is one for them to point out to unsuspecting potential buyers/clients. This is how we get a bad reputation that gets spread around by agents who have ideological reasons behind pushing the houses with the look they prefer. All the agents hated this house when it went up because it was too modern for the SE and everyone of you would laugh at that claim if you saw it. They hate Architects proving that people may want something different, so they go out of their way to destroy our reputation to the incoming residents that always stop at the realtor first. It took some time, but agents are warming up to more interesting things, but it was painful for me to even convince the builder to build this house. Eventually it would change everything for us when it comes to style. We also learned our size limit the hard way and most of all we learned that the same agents who insisted it would never sell, got to split the only million dollar house commission in the neighborhood's history and neither the builder nor I made near as much money as the haters did. Today, the same agents still try to bad mouth us to incoming residents, but the residents are finding our new agents that have much better things to say.


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    Eric Rawlings AIA
    Owner
    Rawlings Design, Inc.
    Decatur GA
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  • 7.  RE:Why Architects Don't understand the Value of Market Value

    Posted 07-05-2011 09:02 AM
    The Geographical location does change the attitude of what is important in the proportion of Beauty-Cost-Functionality, AKA the basic program for arranging the same checklist of parts of a house (Design). What I discussed is not what makes the design important to you or me. According to my experience of seeing my appraisals coming in under my sales history and El Cheapo getting appraisals above their sales history, I would like to see El Cheapo get appraised based on the product they produce. A spec house IS a product, an end user house begins as a possession. New Products should be judged by the company's sales history, not the average sales history of a community of competitors. If you choose to only design end user houses, then your sales history will be reflective of used value and it will take forever to develop a sales history to boot.

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    Eric Rawlings AIA
    Owner
    Rawlings Design, Inc.
    Decatur GA
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