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How not to start an architectural business without a license

  • 1.  How not to start an architectural business without a license

    Posted 03-22-2011 01:35 PM
    First of all, don't do it, just get a job or get out of the industry.
    Second, see the document at http://www.fleng.org/images/files/03012011%20Publish%20-%20Building_Officials_Guide_to_Design_Professional_Practice%20-.pdf for clarification.
    Third, don't use the word "architectural" or anything similar in your business, so not to imply you're an architect. 
    I wish every state had such a publication.

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    Larry Paul AIA
    L. A. Paul & Associates
    Atlanta GA
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  • 2.  RE:How not to start an architectural business without a license

    Posted 03-24-2011 01:21 AM
    Your advice doesn't make sense.  If you read the document you provided a link to you would see that there are exemptions from licensure.  Below I've isolated the section for you. 

    So I say go ahead and start your drafting business.  Let everyone who hires you know that you are not a licensed architect.  Don't use any form of the word 'architect' on your contracts, business cards, signage, emails.  Don't even say you are providing 'architectural drawings' as even this can be interpreted to imply to the general public that you are a licensed architect.  

    481.229 Exceptions; exemptions from licensure.
    (1) No person shall be required to qualify as an architect in order to make plans and specifications for, or 
    supervise the erection, enlargement, or alteration of:
    (a) Any building upon any farm for the use of any farmer, regardless of the cost of the building;
    (b) Any one-family or two-family residence building, townhouse, or domestic outbuilding appurtenant 
    to any one-family or two -family residence, regardless of cost; or
    (c) Any other type of building costing less than $25,000, except a school, auditorium, or other building 
    intended for public use, provided that the services of a registered architect shall not be required for 
    minor school projects pursuant to s. 1013.45.

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    Reynaldo Royo AIA
    Architect
    Architecture International, Ltd.
    Mill Valley CA
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  • 3.  RE:How not to start an architectural business without a license

    Posted 03-26-2011 11:21 AM
    Well - I would still urge caution.

    Understand that the law in most states prohibits a person from providing or offering to provide architectural services unless that person ahs a license.  The law defines what constitutes architectural services.  You can call it whatever you like - if you provide or offer to provide the prescribes services, you must have a license - whether you tell people you aren't licensed or not.  Likewise, you can call it anything you like - "drafting" or whatever - but if the services fall within the scope of what the statute in your state defines as "architectural services" you must have a license to perform those services.

    The best course is to do one of two things - 1) work under an Architect so that you are a consultant to that Architect and it isn't likely that you could be considered to be providing services (the Architect is - you are working under his or her supervision and control); or 2) get sound local legal advice and make certain what you do falls within the scope of an exemption in your state's licensing statute.

    I don't mean to be derrogatory, but as Architects we decry circumstances when non-Architects seek to render architectural advice or service - and properly so.  This is a legal question and as Architects we aren't the group that should be answering them definitively - no more so than Attorneys should be doing building design.  

    This circumstance requires proper advice rendered by someone knowledgable with state and local laws such that the advice can be credibly given.  It would seem that getting that advice is the best advice that can be given.
     


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    Frederick Butters FAIA
    Attorney
    Southfield MI
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  • 4.  RE:How not to start an architectural business without a license

    Posted 03-28-2011 06:50 AM
    I'm sorry, but I dedicated a decade of my life qualifying for the title Architect. The great George Costanza once said, "I always wanted to pretend I was an Architect." I've been following this thread with disgust and I finally have to say something. Why doesn't this guy want to make the same investment in his career as the rest of us? Do you want to have your cake and eat it too? You want to provide Architectural services without going through the proper process like the rest of us? I'm sorry, but I find this completely offensive. Maybe it's all the residential designers I have to compete with that make me so sick at the notion that someone can say they're the same as me without putting in the time. If we encourage this guy's business model, then why license anyone? Why even have Architects? My advice is either get a license or find something else to do with yourself!

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    Eric Rawlings AIA
    Owner
    Rawlings Design, Inc.
    Decatur GA
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  • 5.  RE:How not to start an architectural business without a license

    Posted 03-29-2011 07:51 AM

    Eric:
    While i can appreciate your passion for defense of our popsition, i also thjink we need to bring this conversation back inti perspective.
    The original inquiry was a request for guidance from a young intern cocerned about his abiolity to remain within the nprofession & protect his IDP credits while being unable to find employment. he asked wahat he could & couldn't do, not how do a get around the licensing law.
    i think he is someoine we should suppoprt with guidance rather than shun & turn him into anothert disgruntkled wanna be!
    Burt
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    Burton L. Roslyn, FAIA
    President
    Roslyn Consultants, LLC
    Roslyn Heights, New York
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  • 6.  RE:How not to start an architectural business without a license

    Posted 03-30-2011 07:34 AM

    Mr. Roslyn, I agree with you.  I don't like the negative attitude that I'm seeing here towards an intern who is simply trying to make a living in this profession.  I've been there several times in my 19 year career.  It took me over 12 years from graduation to licensure because I graduated during a recession, couldn't find work in architecture, and had to take whatever work I could find to pay the bills.  It wasn't always within an architectural firm and didn't always count towards the IDP.  Hence, it took a lot longer to complete the IDP and finish the exams.  Not everyone's career follows a linear path.

    As long as the intern (I apologize, I cannot find the original post with his name) follows the rules in his state and does not violate the use of the terms "Architect" or "architectural services", then I wish him well in trying to stay in this profession at a time when many of us are struggling to get by.  The guy asked for advice in how to make a living without breaking the rules, or the law, and what does he get?  Slammed for asking the question.  At least he asked!  Focus your energies on those who don't ask, and who blatantly break the law.

    What I'm seeing in this discussion is the same old "sink or swim" attitude that does not serve our profession well.  We need to mentor interns, not chastise them.  Thank you, Mr. Roslyn, for trying to bring the discussion back on topic.

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    Roxanne Button AIA, MRAIC, LEED AP
    Architect
    Buffalo NY
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  • 7.  RE:How not to start an architectural business without a license

    Posted 03-31-2011 07:37 AM
    I was an intern faced with a disabled wife and little income. I started a residential business while working full time for an Architect and studying for exams. 80-90hr work weeks and then finding time to study. We all have our sob story, we're Architects. I suggested he start a residential practice, that's legal. What this guy has described is trying to walk the line of what is Architecture and what isn't. He's immediately pushing the definition so that he can provide the Architectural services he used to provide as an intern at a firm, while trying not to define it as Architectural, but maybe calling it something like Architectural so customers know what he's offering. I'm hearing, "I want to have my cake and eat it too." Where does it go from there? The clear intention is to provide Architecture without calling it Architecture. We invented interior design. We invented facilities management. Each of these turned into competing professions that take work that Architects used to perform. Where does it end? I'm sorry, but I'm tired of us giving everything away. We feel sorry for this one guy, then we have to for everyone. No one ever felt sorry for me, and I never asked them to. We take the cards we're dealt and we play the best hand we can.

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    Eric Rawlings AIA
    Owner
    Rawlings Design, Inc.
    Decatur GA
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  • 8.  RE:How not to start an architectural business without a license

    Posted 03-31-2011 09:20 AM
    To All:
    I think that we all have faced difficulties over the course of our careers. Ii also think we have lost sight of the original inquiry.
    This young man was not asking how he could skirt the issues of title usage or practice. He is an intern who clearly wants to understand how in these difficult times he can utilize his skills and earn a living while maintaining his IDP status. Many of us have given him the parameters under which he can work. Are we not here to support and encouragre professional development of our young, rather than devour them.
    I think time fro all of us to movr on to other issues.
    Burt Roslyn

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    Burton L. Roslyn, FAIA
    President
    Roslyn Consultants, LLC
    Roslyn Heights, New York
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  • 9.  RE:How not to start an architectural business without a license

    Posted 04-01-2011 09:11 AM
    Eric - If it makes you feel any better, I feel sorry for you. I'm sorry that you have become so jaded that you turn your back on your own industry rather than support it and help build it up from the inside. And we wonder why the industry is in a downturn... 

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    Michael Kawecki
    Owner
    Axiom Sustainable Consulting, LLC
    Allen TX
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  • 10.  RE:How not to start an architectural business without a license

    Posted 04-02-2011 09:02 AM
    Mr Kawecki,
    Turn my back on my profession? I feel I'm defending my profession. Interns make up at least 1/2 of a typical Architect's office and it is very important for them to remain there for the sake of the cohesiveness of their upbringing. I think everyone's sympathy for those interns who lost jobs is blinding them from the consequences of creating yet another profession that removes more people from the Architect's office. If there were a huge need for drafting services, firms would be hiring. If we have all of these drafting houses diverting potential young Architects into a career of being a draftsman, as these folks will not be getting the experience of learning the trade from the licensed professional, then we degrade the profession. They will learn to be proficient on CAD, but they aren't at job sites, talking to clients, meeting with engineers, etc. How does this work with IDP? You get maybe 1 year without an Architect's supervision? Now what happens with BIM? How do you have a drafting service getting involved in a BIM model and not create 10x more confusion and management problems (I know it's possible smarties, but far from practical)? 

    What happens when firms have 12 Architects, 1 receptionist, and no interns? The whole office is outsourced and we splinter our profession even further, we degrade our worth even more. Before you know it draftsmen are making as much or more than Architects because we allowed everyone to leave the office and gave them their own profession. They got bigger as we got weaker as our bleeding hearts are so ready to give everything away. At what point can builders avoid licensed professionals by using the Pseudo-tect instead? Do I have to remind us of the Interior Designer and Facilities Manager? Designers are working on limited commercial projects without us now. This is the project type they most often get anyway, so that worked out great for them and not so great for us.

    Why can't these people start residential practices like I did? There are babies being born, people getting married, and no one feels good about selling their house. Renovations are happening everywhere. Go out and find a builder who renovates and they'll bring you work. These guys need a talented designer to help them get a leg up on the competition. More young Architects and interns should be doing this type of work anyway. It gives you a great Alpha to Omega perspective of running a design business on a simple scale one can easily manage. Opening up a drafting service at a time like this sounds very risky at best, but there is a huge need out there for regular people to have small additions put on their houses. Most houses are laid out in the most dreadful way and fixing the flow, creative solutions, and an understanding of stick frame construction is something most residential designers don't understand, but a seasoned intern has a leg up. This is something you can do from home and it's far less risky than the overhead of opening an office and relying on the firms who laid you off to give you work.

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    Eric Rawlings AIA
    Owner
    Rawlings Design, Inc.
    Decatur GA
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  • 11.  RE:How not to start an architectural business without a license

    Posted 04-04-2011 11:43 AM
    I can't tell from theses recent posts if anyone has made a post that actually helps answer the original question posted by the "intern" but I woulod offer this to him or her.

    There are a large number of drafting services out there in the market place. these services work for a wide variety of clients, including architects and engineers who outsource various amounts of the drafting required to produce a set of contract documents. I believe that in our current economy, even more A/E firms are/will be looking for "Contract" help when they pick up a large project, as they don't want to hire staff that they will not be able to maintain after the project. Sometimes these positions turn into full time, with benifits etc.. other times once the scope of the contract is complete they are not retained.

    The other client pool available to "drafting services" is the contracting and construction supply industry. They are producing shop drawings, construction coordination drawings, and sequencing plans all the time and many do not have full time drafting help. many "interns" who are unable to find work with A/E firms could benifit from this type of work experience. it may or may not not help in completing IDP requirements, but would most definately help them to become more technically competent architects in the long term.

    As a drafting service provider, you are within the law as long as you do not misrepresent yourself as an architect. many states allow owners or contractors to apply for and pull bulding permits for certain types of projects without an architect or engineers stamp on the drawings. these vary by state, so check your local requirements carefully before taking on that type of work.

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    Mark Aylward AIA
    Owner
    Aylward Design, llc
    Littleton CO
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  • 12.  RE:How not to start an architectural business without a license

    Posted 03-29-2011 09:02 PM


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    Jess Epps AIA
    Consulting Architect
    Epps Architecture Consultancy
    Seabrook TX
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    My question is: how did this topic ever get on the table? The second "a" in AIA is Architects. How did this guy even get on this site? The whole subject is wasted bandwidth.





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  • 13.  RE:How not to start an architectural business without a license

    Posted 03-30-2011 10:27 AM
    Mr. Epps,

    All AIA Knowledge Communities are open to all interested professionals. In fact, non-architects play critical leadership roles in several knowledge communities including professionals that represent the client-base for facility-based communities like CAE (education), AAH (healthcare), AAJ (justice), DFA (aging), and IFRAA (religious).

    Anyone can create an AIA.org account and join the conversation on AIA KnowledgeNet. See the FAQ for more information.

    I will also mention that in an effort to raise professional and public awareness of the architectural professional all AIA Knowledge Community content on AIA KnowledgeNet is publicly viewable and searchable.

    Please feel free to contact me if you have any questions.

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    Kathleen Simpson
    Manager, Knowledge Communities
    The American Institute of Architects
    Washington DC
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