Housing and Community Development

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  • 1.  Guildhood, free agents, and the public interest

    Posted 11-11-2012 12:02 PM
    This message has been cross posted to the following Discussion Forums: Housing Knowledge Community and Custom Residential Architects Network .
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    Perry Cofield AIA
    Design Ways & Means Architects
    Arlington VA
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    Let me begin by explaining how our political system differs from democracy in Belguim:   This country, the size of a US state, has at least seven valid political parties, who all must state their platforms in writing.  The candidates are all on the ballot in an election, and EVERY PERSON OF VOTING AGE MUST VOTE, OR FACE A FINE.  The relevance of this will follow. 

    Thanks to Ed, Eric, David, Greg and Rand for glimmers of concern beyond your own agendas in the discussion of November 2-8.  Does the public care about all this "retribution without a cause"?  We all know that unless the Architect or designer has a contract with a client, we are defacto sub to the builder.  Many builders truly regard us as a sub.  And Greg fully knows how unlicensed designers revel in their role as free agents- howsabout some spit in your eye, architect?  In all of this, the public is shortchanged. 

    These disputes may go on until we perish as a species- because of nothing in sight to end the disputes. The loser in all this?  The public.  Why?  Because no standard exists for training a house designer.   SO LETS LEVEL THE PLAYING FIELD ONCE AND FOR ALL WITH ONE SET OF RULES.

    When I interviewed for the Director of Education post at NCARB several years ago, I suggested ideally Residential Architecture would be licensed as discipline separate from Architecture.  This would be supported by a somewhat shorter collegiate curriculum focusing on the technics of residential structures of less than 5 stories, combined with master planning exercises for residential and mixed use areas.  With my idea akin to leaving a large turd behind in a church pew, I did not get the job.

    But NCARB is blind to the fact that in the US we have AIA, AIBD, cadfolk, designers, decorators, and of course homeowners at work in this field- our version of Belgium, but with few rules.  Our rulers are nominally the code officials, who do not actually design buildings, but instead "chaperone" health, safety and welfare, and write the code. The result?  Our homes have a modicum of safety, but so many of our recent environments are less life-enhancing than 19th century company towns.

     In my scenario Architects would practice as always. But many talented individuals with no interest in large commercial commissions would now have state credentials. This idea DEMANDS our two leading organizations, AIA and NAHB, to come to terms with what a house designer/land planner should know to practice.  Each guild would have to find some common ground.  The discussion between Eric and Rand really highlights the need for uniform standards for all house plan submissions above say 500 sf.  Note these standards were discussed between two architects, not designers-at-large- the real core of the problem.  With a new license category for a Residential Architects, we could close down the larger anomalies that fuel this intercine bickering. 

    I fully realize our guilds, demi-guilds, and free agents may find this idea repellent- because it has some logic? Or is unwieldy?  Much work?  Where to start?  Needs to be phased in? Ultimately a state issue, etc.  But as someone said, WITHOUT STATING AN END GAME, THERE IS NO GOAL.  We will default any autonomy we may have back to the code drafters, who are more than slightly driven by the material producers- our industry equal of Big Pharma.  AIA and NCARB must realize that failing to fuse our interests will continue chaos for our industry, and foster bland environment in the long run.  As we lose more control to the "package deal" folk in the financial sector, we all count for less. 

    As to the AIA, do not mourn the loss of a hegemony we never had.  We may be loved more for consigning the closed loop of modernists and academics that manage  ARCHITECTURAL OFFICIALDOM mostly to the commercial sector.  The public, being composed of sentimental fools that mostly love houses that refer to their culture and locale, would be just as happy.  And well-designed homes in a smart-growth setting WILL doubtless gain more popularity over time, especially in the crucially dense parts or the US. 

    ALL OF US THAT LOVE RESIDENTIAL ARCHITECTURE SHOULD HAVE THE SAME EDUCATION AND STANDARDS.  ANY OF YOU THAT FIND THIS A WORTHY GOAL SHOULD START THINKING OF HOW WE COULD SLOWLY IMPLEMENT THE ONLY INTENTIONAL SOLUTION IN SIGHT.  ANY OTHER SOLUTION LEADS TO MORE DISSOLUTION AND FRAGMENTATION OF INTERESTS.  WITHIN 20 YEARS, RESIDENTIAL ARCHITECTS WOULD COMPETE AMONG PEERS, IN A MARKET FREE OF BOTH THE MARGINALLY COMPETENT AND THE RENT-SEEKING.  

    WE MIGHT IMPROVE THE ENVIRONMENT AND HELP SAVE THE PLANET, TOO.

     

    AIA26 San Diego June 10-13


  • 2.  RE:Guildhood, free agents, and the public interest

    Posted 11-12-2012 09:10 AM

    Residential Architects have a huge identity problem.

     

    Friday I was in Des Moines and had lunch with an old friend from college.  He had told me about their experience in building their home some ten years ago.  They ended up using a stock plan service from an AIBD designer owned company in Cedar Rapids (not a bad option, in my opinion - and their house seems to have been competently designed).  He told me that before he and his wife went that route, they had worked with an "architect".  When I asked the name of the architect he told me it was Alvin S. - whom I have met (at AIBD functions) and happen to know is not a licensed architect, but an AIBD designer - a very successful one at that. 

     

    When I tried to explain to my friend, Rick, that Alvin was not a licensed architect.  He said, "Well, we thought he was one".   I know Alvin, and I doubt he would hold himself out to be an architect.  Yet, in the public's eye he IS an architect. And while I can speculate that he didn't tell my friends he was an architect, he might not have told them he wasn't!  In other words, let them think he is an architect as it's too hard to explain to clients that he's not - and might kill a project. 

     

    This is the problem I face and, in realty, our own dilemma.  It is that anyone with a CAD program is perceived by the public as an architect.  John & Judy Sixpack aren't going to check state credentials when getting their home designed.  In fact, they could probably care less.  In their eyes, their guy at the lumberyard is just as much of an "architect" as anyone on this forum. 

     

    When I do come up against someone who knows that architect's need to have credentials, i.e. NAHB builders, I am thought of as an unnecessary expense - and (Now this is important) someone who is going to mess with "their" design

     

    The AIA has done a very poor job in previous efforts at marketing residential architects.  Indeed, they have done a disservice to the majority of residential architects in using case studies that are typically highly custom, avant-garde, object homes.  Just look at Residential Architects Mag's latest design awards!  Flat roofed Euro-boxes that are in remote sites (so much for sustainability)!  As a residential architect who is not among the culturally elite, I can no longer trust the AIA to work in my best interest!



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    Edward Shannon
    Waterloo IA
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    AIA26 San Diego June 10-13


  • 3.  RE:Guildhood, free agents, and the public interest

    Posted 11-13-2012 08:30 AM
    I hear you Edward and this same issue has been batted around this forum ad naseum. Rather than use this forum for pity parties, lets use it to, gee, share housing knowledge. We residential architects practice in the most competitive design area with the smallest fee structure and the most demanding clients. Lets discuss how to succeed in that environment. What tips and tricks to success can you share. I doubt if any of us directly compete so lets open up and help each other. I will start with BIM (I won't mention the brand name). I use it exclusively and find it to be a real time saver. It also allows me to provide "freebie" material take offs for my builders so they give me lots of referrals and return business. I would be interested to hear how others have leveraged BIM beyond the basics.
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    Thad Broom AIA
    Architect
    Thad A. Broom AIA, P.C.
    Virginia Beach VA
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    AIA26 San Diego June 10-13


  • 4.  RE:Guildhood, free agents, and the public interest

    Posted 11-13-2012 07:32 PM
    I, too, run into your same problem of the general public thinking that any person that draws or has a CAD program is an "architect".
    In our area there are still some drawing authors who use the drawing board and do a very nice looking set of plans "the old hand-drawn way".
    In some ways the old hand-drawn plans seem to give the design that one-of-a-kind look and adds nostalgia to the drawings.

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    D. Cook AIA
    Tipp City OH
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    AIA26 San Diego June 10-13